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2.
Rev. cuba. endocrinol ; 31(3): e253, sept.-dic. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1156389

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La prevalencia de inactividad física en Cuba es de 40,4 por ciento pero se desconoce la frecuencia en personas con diabetes mellitus. Entre los factores asociados con la actividad física están la edad y la existencia de antecedentes familiares de diabetes mellitus, entre otros. Objetivos: Determinar el nivel de actividad física y su relación con factores clínicos y complicaciones crónicas en personas con diabetes mellitus. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal, en una muestra de 131 personas con diabetes mellitus, mayores de 18 años, en el Policlínico "Héroes del Moncada"; donde se evaluó el nivel de actividad física a través de la versión corta del cuestionario IPAQ. Se utilizó la prueba de Chi cuadrado entre variables cualitativas y la correlación de Pearson para las variables cuantitativas. Resultados: De los pacientes estudiados, 54,9 por ciento tenían un nivel de actividad física bajo. Existió correlación negativa entre el grado de actividad física y la edad (p<0,0001), así como positiva con el peso corporal (p<0,0001). El nivel de actividad física bajo fue más frecuente en las personas con edades comprendidas entre 60 y 79 (59,7 por ciento), mientras que el alto prevaleció en los de 40-59 años (61,3 por ciento) (p<0,05). Los individuos con un solo familiar de primer grado diabético fueron más representados en el nivel de actividad física bajo (75 por ciento). No se encontró relación entre el nivel de actividad física y el número de complicaciones de la diabetes mellitus. Conclusiones: El nivel de actividad física en las personas con diabetes mellitus fue bajo, de forma similar al de la población general en Cuba y se asoció con la edad, los antecedentes familiares de diabetes y el exceso de peso corporal(AU)


Introduction: The prevalence of physical inactivity in Cuba is 40.4% but the frequency in people with diabetes mellitus is unknown. Factors associated with physical activity include age and a family history of diabetes mellitus, among others. Objectives: Determine the level of physical activity and its relation to clinical factors and chronic complications in people with diabetes mellitus. Methods: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 131 people over the age of 18 with diabetes mellitus, in "Heroes of the Moncada" Polyclinic where the level of physical activity was assessed through the short version of IPAQ questionnaire. The Chi square test between qualitative variables and Pearson's correlation was used for quantitative variables. Results: Of the patients studied, 54.9 percent had a low level of physical activity. There was negative correlation between the degree of physical activity and the age (p<0.0001), as well as positive with body weight (p<0.0001). Low level of physical activity was more common in people aged 60 to 79 (59.7 percent), while high level prevailed in those aged 40-59 (61.3 percent) (p<0.05).Individuals with just one diabetic first-degree family member were more represented at the low physical activity level (75 percent).No relationship was found between the level of physical activity and the number of complications of diabetes mellitus. Conclusions: The level of physical activity in people with diabetes mellitus was low, similar to that of the general population in Cuba and was associated with age, family history of diabetes and excess body weight(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Middle Aged , Exercise , Diabetes Complications , Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology , Sedentary Behavior , Motor Activity/physiology , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Observational Studies as Topic
3.
HU rev ; 45(4): 381-388, 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1051262

ABSTRACT

Introdução: O diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma das doenças que mais demandam ações, procedimentos e serviços de saúde. Por ser uma condição crônica, tais situações relacionadas ao DM acarretam altos gastos para o sistema de saúde e constituem um fardo global para a saúde pública com impacto significativo nas economias dos estados. Objetivo: Investigar a prevalência de DM na população do Vale do Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais, Brasil, e identificar o perfil dos indivíduos entrevistados pela PAD-MG relacionando a presença de DM entre os entrevistados com as características socioeconômicas, demográficas e condições de saúde. Material e Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo secundário de análise dos dados de indivíduos do Vale do Jequitinhonha que relataram ter diabetes na PAD-MG, realizada em 2013 pela Fundação João Pinheiro. Utilizou-se a estatística descritiva para caracterização da amostra e análises bivariadas. Para as variáveis categóricas foi realizado o teste Qui-quadrado e para as variáveis quantitativas foi realizado o teste Mann-Whitney. A regressão binária logística foi realizada considerando o nível de significância p≤0,001. Resultados: A prevalência de DM na mesorregião do Jequitinhonha foi de 4,2%. Houve associação (p<0,001) entre a variável resposta e as variáveis sexo, idade, hipertensão, doenças cardíacas, percepção de saúde regular ou ruim e internação no último ano. Conclusão: O DM mostrou-se prevalente na mesorregião do Jequitinhonha e apresentou associação estatística com as características socioeconômicas, demográficas e condições de saúde estudadas.


Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the diseases that most demands actions, procedures and health services. As a chronic condition, such DM-related situations entail high health care spending and constitute a global public health burden with significant impact on state economies. Objective: To investigate the prevalence of DM in the population of Jequitinhonha Valley (MG), Brazil, and to identify the profile of individuals interviewed by PAD-MG relating the presence of diabetes among respondents with socioeconomic, demographic and health conditions. Material and Methods: A secondary study was conducted to analyze data from individuals from Vale do Jequitinhonha who reported having diabetes in PAD-MG, conducted in 2013 by the João Pinheiro Foundation. Descriptive statistics were used for sample characterization and bivariate analyzes. For categorical variables, the chi-square test was performed and for quantitative variables, the Mann-Whitney test was performed. Logistic binary regression was performed considering the significance level p≤0.001. Results: The prevalence of DM in the Jequitinhonha mesoregion was 4.2%. There was an association (p<0.001) between the response variable and the variables gender, age, hypertension, heart disease, perception of regular or poor health and hospitalization in the last year. Conclusion: DM was prevalent in the Jequitinhonha mesoregion and was statistically associated with the socioeconomic, demographic and health conditions studied.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Socioeconomic Factors , Health Systems , Health Expenditures , Delivery of Health Care , Diabetes Mellitus , Health Services
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